Engineering in USA: Specialization, Best Universities, Eligibility, Scholarship, Jobs

Pursuing engineering in the USA has been a top choice for students worldwide thanks to the country's top-ranked universities, a broad selection of specializations, strong industry contacts, and innovative culture. Students enrolled in an engineering program in the USA can access an outstanding education and unmatched opportunities. The blog covers details, imperative for aspiring students to know about while applying for education in the USA.

Why Study Engineering in the USA?

Studying engineering in the USA is a dream for thousands of students worldwide. The country is rapidly expanding, providing a plethora of opportunities for International students. A few of the most popular reasons to study in the USA are-

• Prestigious Universities- Several of the most coveted and renowned engineering universities and colleges are in the United States. These institutions are known for their impeccable course structure, experienced faculty, modern infrastructure, and facilities.
  
• Job Prospects- Being a demanding profession, engineers can find employment opportunities in various sectors in the USA.
  
• Financial Assistance and Scholarships- To reduce costs and make education more accessible, several American universities provide research assistantships, need-based aid, and merit-based scholarships.
  
• Global Exposure- The USA is a diverse country. It allows students to interact, meet people from varied backgrounds and cultures, and develop a unique perspective.
  
• Startups and Entrepreneurship- The United States has a vibrant entrepreneurial culture, and engineering graduates frequently find a welcoming atmosphere for starting their businesses or joining cutting-edge initiatives.

Engineering Specializations in the USA

Engineering is a vast and dynamic field with many different specializations. With technological advancement, the industry continues to grow and evolve, providing a spectrum of opportunities and disciplines. In the older days, engineering meant only three specializations- Mechanical, Civil and Chemical, but nowadays, it is so much more than that. Depending on one's interests, strengths and capabilities, below mentioned are some of the most sought-after specializations to choose from in the USA-

• Computer Science Engineering
  
• Mechanical Engineering
  
• Civil Engineering
  
• Aerospace Engineering
  
• Petroleum Engineering
  
• Agricultural Engineering
  
• Chemical Engineering
  
• Software Engineering

Universities offering Engineering in the USA

Many prominent universities in the United States have robust engineering programs. Here is a list of some of the institutions for engineering, along with a few of the specific engineering programs they offer-

Eligibility Requirements for Admission to an Engineering Program in the USA

Universities have different requirements for admission to their engineering programs. Each university may have unique admission standards. Therefore, it is important to connect with the expert study abroad consultants to get the most updated information. While there may be slight differences, the following are some of the most critical aspects every student must keep in mind:

Undergraduate

• High School Mark-sheet: Each student must possess a certificate indicating completion of higher secondary education. This entails finishing 12 years of elementary and secondary school, comparable to a USA diploma. The candidate should come from a science background to pursue an engineering program.
  
• Standardized Tests: As part of the admission process, several colleges need scores on standardized tests. The most popular tests are SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) and ACT (American College Testing) exams. Each institute has its cut-offs for the scores.
  
• English Proficiency: Non-native English speakers are required to either take TOEFL or IELTS
  test to demonstrate their proficiency in the English language.
  
• Documents: Besides the application form, universities may also ask candidates to submit documents such as the Statement of Purpose, Letter of Recommendation, and Essays. 

Postgraduate

• Under-Graduation Transcripts: To gauge an individual's academic performance, universities require official undergraduate transcripts with GPAs.
  
• Standardized Tests: As part of the application process, students may be asked to provide their GRE test results, a standardized test accepted by most universities abroad.
  
• English Competency: Applicants with non-English backgrounds must submit test results of IELTS, PTE OR TOEFL to prove their English proficiency.
  
• Documents: Along with other documents, a detailed Resume or CV, a Statement of Purpose and a Letter of Recommendation are also needed by most academic Institutions.

PHD

• Academic Excellence: Applicants must provide transcripts from all previous academic levels as the first step of the application process.
  
• English Proficiency: Individuals from non-native English-speaking backgrounds must prove their competence in the language by submitting test scores of IELTS, PTE or TOEFL.
  
• Research Experience: Research is a top priority for PhD programs; prior research experience is highly regarded. Previous work experience, conference presentations, and research projects add to the application immensely.
  
• Documents: Most academic institutions additionally want a Resume or CV, a Statement of Purpose, and a Letter of Recommendation in addition to other materials.

Monetary Aid and Scholarships for Engineering in the USA

Due to its top-notch education system and high living level, the USA is a magnet for overseas students. Numerous scholarships are available in the USA for engineering courses at all levels to encourage an influx of overseas students. Here are a few of the most well-known:

Career Prospects after Engineering in USA

A USA engineering degree provides a wide range of employment possibilities. Many industries, including technology, manufacturing, healthcare, energy, and others, have a significant demand for engineers. Depending on one’s specialization, the following are a few of the most prominent job roles for Engineers in the USA:

Conclusion

Indian students studying engineering in the USA indeed benefit from the opportunity to experience top-notch instruction, a diverse atmosphere, and prospective employment prospects after graduation. But it can be challenging to apply to popular programs at American institutions. Therefore, students should always confer with knowledgeable study abroad counsellors and consultants.